Place · Turkey
Van, Turkey
Van is a city on the eastern shore of Lake Van in eastern Turkey. Its history encompasses the kingdom of Urartu, ancient Armenia, a substantial Jewish community and the deportations carried out by Shapur II in the fourth century.
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İzmirİzmir, ancient Smyrna, is an Aegean city in western Turkey whose history spans an ancient Jewish community, a major Ottoman trading port, the destruction of 1922, and modern debates over religious freedom and security.Hakan FidanHakan Fidan is Turkey’s foreign minister and former intelligence director. A close ally of President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, he has shaped Turkish security policy and diplomacy toward Iraq, Syria, Iran, Egypt, Saudi Arabia and Israel.EuphratesThe Euphrates is Western Asia’s longest river and one of the waterways that sustained ancient Mesopotamia. Rising in Turkey, it crosses Syria and Iraq before joining the Tigris; its water, biblical significance and role in Syria’s conflicts continue to shape the region.AlawitesAlawites are a distinct religious community concentrated on Syria’s Mediterranean coast, with communities elsewhere in Syria, Turkey and Lebanon. Their history includes French Mandate autonomy, a central but unequal place in Assad family rule, heavy losses during the Syrian civil war and attacks after the regime’s fall.
