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Syriac Orthodox ChurchThe Syriac Orthodox Church is an ancient Oriental Orthodox communion rooted in the Patriarchate of Antioch. Its West Syriac worship and communal institutions have endured theological division, mass violence, displacement and modern political upheaval.Red SeaThe Red Sea connects the Suez Canal with the Indian Ocean through Bab el-Mandeb. Its shipping lanes are vital to Israel, Egypt and international trade, and have been disrupted by attacks from the Iran-backed Houthis.Middle EastThe Middle East is a region linking Israel, neighboring Arab countries, Iran and surrounding lands at a strategic gateway between Europe, Asia and Africa. Its ancient cultures, religious traditions, energy resources and waterways have shaped world history and modern international affairs.LevantThe Levant is the eastern Mediterranean region encompassing Israel, Jordan, Lebanon and Syria. Its history connects the ancient Land of Israel and Jerusalem with successive empires, modern states, religious communities and regional conflicts.Ziyad al-NakhalahZiyad al-Nakhalah has led the Islamic Jihad terrorist organization since 2018. A founder of its armed wing, he has cultivated ties with the Iranian regime and called for attacks across Israel.Ze'ev JabotinskyZe'ev Jabotinsky (1880–1940) founded Revisionist Zionism and Betar, campaigned for a Jewish Legion during World War I, and articulated a doctrine of deterrence in his 1923 essay “The Iron Wall.” His movement shaped Jewish defense before independence and the later Israeli Right.Yoav GallantYoav Gallant is an Israeli politician and former major general who commanded Shayetet 13 and the IDF’s Southern Command before serving as defense minister. He directed Israel’s military response after the October 7 attacks and was named in International Criminal Court arrest warrants issued in 2024.Yair LapidYair Lapid is an Israeli politician, former journalist and founder of Yesh Atid. He served as finance minister, foreign minister and Israel’s 14th prime minister, and has led efforts to combine diplomatic separation with Israeli security control.